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CuPn]vXnse blqZÀ¡p k\vtZiw 1 CuPn]vXn anKvtZmenepw Xlv]³slknepw saw^nknepw ]mt{Xmknepw hkn¨ncp¶ blqZsc kw_\v[n¨v Psdanbmbv¡pïmb Acpf¸mSv.2 C{kmtbens³d ssZhamb, ssk\y§fpsS IÀ¯mhv Acpfns¨¿p¶p: Pdpkseanepw bqZm\Kc§fnepw Rm³ hcp¯nb A\ÀY§Ä \n§Ä IïphtÃm. CXm, C¶v Ah iq\yambncn¡p¶p. Bcpw AhnsS hkn¡pIbnÃ.3 ImcWw, Fs¶ {]tIm]n¸n¡pamdv AhÀ Xn³a {]hÀ¯n¨p; Ahtcm \n§tfm \n§fpsS ]nXm¡³amtcm Adnªn«nÃm¯ A\ytZh³amÀ¡p [q]w AÀ¸n¡pIbpw Ahsc tkhn¡pIbpw sNbvXp.4 Fs³d Zmk³amcmb{]hmNI³amsc \n§fpsS ASp¡te¡p Rm³ \nc´cw Ab¨p. Rm³ shdp¡p¶ Cu \n\vZy{]hr¯n sN¿cpsX¶v AhcneqsS \n§Ä¡p ap¶dnbn¸p \ÂIns¡mïncp¶p.5 F¶mÂ, \n§Ä AXptI«nÃ. A\ytZh³amÀ¡p _enbÀ¸n¡p¶ Zpjv{]hr¯nbnÂ\n¶p ]n´ncnbm³ Iq«m¡nbnÃ.6 AXn\m bqZmbnse \Kc§fnepw Pdpkseans³d sXcphpIfnepw Fs³d t{Im[w sNmcnªp. Ah I¯nsbcnªv C¶t¯Xpt]mse iq\yhpw hnP\hpambn.7 C{kmtbens³d ssZhamb, ssk\y§fpsS IÀ¯mhv Acpfns¨¿p¶p: C{X hensbmc\ÀYw \n§Ä hnfn¨phcp¯p¶sX´n\v? bqZmbn Bcpw Ahtijn¡msX, \n§fpsS ]pcpj³amscbpw kv{XoIsfbpw Ip«nIsfbpw ]n©p Ipªp§sfbpw H¶S¦w \in¸n¡m³ DZyan¡pIbmtWm?8 \n§Ä hkn¡m³ h¶ncn¡p¶ Cu CuPn]vXn A\ytZh³amÀ¡p _enbÀ¸n¨psImïv \n§fpsS Icthebm \n§Ä Fs¶ {]tIm]n¸n¨psImïncn¡ptam? \nivtijw \in¡m\pw `qapJs¯ kIe P\XIfpsSbpw CSbn im]¯n\pw \n\vZbv¡pw hnjbamIm\pw BtWm \n§Ä B{Kln¡p¶Xv?9 bqZm \m«nepw Pdpksew hoYnIfnepw \n§fpsS ]nXm¡³amcpw bqZmcmPm¡³amcpw AhcpsS `mcyamcpw \n§fpw \n§fpsS `mcyamcpw sNbvX AIrXy§Ä ad¶pt]mtbm?10 AhÀ C¶phscbpw A\pX]n¨nÃ. AhÀ `bs¸SpItbm Rm³ \n§Ä¡pw \n§fpsS ]nXm¡³amÀ¡pw \ÂInb \nba§fpw N«§fpw ]men¡pItbm sNbvXnÃ.11 AXn\mÂ, C{kmtbens³d ssZhamb, ssk\y§fpsS IÀ¯mhv Acpfns¨¿p¶p: \n§fpsSta Xn³a hcp¯m\pw bqZmsb ]qÀWambn \in¸n¡m\pw Rm³ \nivNbn¨ncn¡p¶p.12 CuPn]vXn t]mbn hkn¡m³ \nivNbn¨ncn¡p¶ bqZmbnse AhinjvS `mKs¯ Rm³ ]nSnIqSpw. AhÀ CuPn]vXn h¨v \nivtijw \in¡pw. ]Sbpw ]«nWnbpw Ahsc \in¸n¡pw. hen¸s¨dp¸sa¶ntb AhÀ hmfmtemIvjma¯mtem acWaSbpw. AhÀ im]¯n\pw \n\vZbv¡pw ]cnlmk¯n\pw ]cn{`a¯n\pw ]m{XamIpw.13 Pdpksew\nhmknIsf hmfpw Ivjmahpw ]IÀ¨hym[nbpwsImïv inIvjn¨Xpt]mse CuPn]vXn h¶p hkn¡p¶hscbpw Rm³ inIvjn¡pw.14 CuPn]vXn hmkapd¸n¨ bqZmbpsS AhinjvS`mK¯n Bcpw cIvjs]SpIbnÃ. bqZmbnte¡p Xncn¨pt]mIm³ B{Klapsï¦nepw Ahcn Bcpw aS§nsb¯pIbnÃ. Hfnt¨mSp¶ Npcp¡w t]scmgnsI Bcpw Xncn¨p t]mhpIbnÃ.15 X§fpsS `mcyamÀ A\ytZh³amÀ¡p [q]aÀ¸n¨psh¶dnªncp¶ ]pcpj³amcpw kao]¯p\n¶ kv{XoIfpw henb kaqlhpw CuPn]vXptZi¯p ]mt{Xmkn hkn¨ncp¶ FÃm P\§fpw Hcpan¨v PsdanbmtbmSp ]dªp:16 IÀ¯mhns³d \ma¯n \o ]dªImcy§Ä R§Ä A\pkcn¡pIbnÃ.17 R§fpw R§fpsS ]nXm¡³amcpw cmPm¡³amcpw {]`p¡³amcpw bqZm\Kc§fnepw Pdpksew sXcphpIfnepwsNbvXncp¶Xpt]mse BImicmPvRn¡p [q]hpw ]m\obhpw AÀ¸n¡pw. A¶v R§Ä¡p `IvjykarZv[nbpïmbncp¶p;bmsXmcp A\ÀYhpw XoïmsX R§Ä kpJambn Ignªncp¶p.18 F¶mÂ, BImicmPvRn¡pÅ [q]mÀ¨\bpw ]m\ob_enbpw \nÀ¯nbXpapX R§Ä¡v FÃmän\pw hdpXnbmWv, ]Sbpw ]«nWnbpw R§sf hngp§pIbmWv.19 kv{XoIÄ tNmZn¨p: BImicmPvRn¡p R§Ä [q]hpw ]m\obhpw AÀ¸n¨t¸mÄ R§fpsS `À¯m¡³amcpsS AdnhpIqSmsXbmtWm AhfpsS cq]¯n R§Ä ASbpïm¡pIbpw {ZmhIss\thZyw sNmcnbpIbpw sNbvXXv?20 At¸mÄ Psdanbm FÃm P\t¯mSpw þ ]pcpj³amtcmSpw kv{XoItfmSpw C§s\ adp]Sn ]dªkIetcmSpw þ ]dªp:21 \n§fpsS ]nXm¡³amcpw cmPm¡³amcpw {]`p¡³amcpw tZi¯nse P\hpw bqZm\Kc§fnepw Pdpksew hoYnIfnepw [q]aÀ¸n¨Xv IÀ¯mhv A\pkvacn¡pIbpw AXns\¸än Nn´n¡pIbpw sNbvXntÃ?22 \n§fpsS Zpjv{]hr¯nIfpwt¾NvOXbpw IÀ¯mhn\v Aklyambn¯oÀ¶p. AXpsImïmWv \n§fpsStZiw C¶pw hnP\hpw im]{KkvXhpw _o`Xvkhpambncn¡p¶Xv.23 \n§Ä IÀ¯mhns³d hm¡p tIÄ¡msX AhnSps¯\nba§fpw N«§fpw IÂ]\Ifpw ewLn¨v [q]aÀ¸n¨v IÀ¯mhns\Xncmbn ]m]w sNbvXXpsImïmWv Cu A\ÀY§Ä C¶pw \n§fpsSta ]Xn¨ncn¡p¶Xv.24 Psdanbm FÃmhtcmSpw, {]tXyIn¨v kv{XoItfmSp ]dªp: CuPn]vXn h¶p ]mÀ¡p¶ bqZm¡mtc, IÀ¯mhns³d hm¡p tIÄ¡phn³.25 BImicmPvRn¡p [q]hpw ]m\obhpw AÀ¸n¡psa¶p sNbvX {]XnPvR \ndthäpsa¶p \n§fpw \n§fpsS `mcyamcpw \mhpsImïp ]dbpIbpw Ic§Ä sImïv A\pjvTn¡pIbpw sNbvXncn¡p¶p. icn, \n§fpsS t\À¨ IÄ \ndthäphn³, {]XnPvRIÄ ]men¡phn³.26 CuPn]vXn ]mÀ¡p¶ bqZm¡mtc, IÀ¯mhns³d hN\w {ihn¡phn³: Fs³d al¯mb \mas¯ kmIvjnbm¡n Rm³ i]Yw sN¿p¶p; IÀ¯mhmtW F¶p kXywsN¿m\mbn bqZmhwiPcmcpw CuPn]vXnsemcnS¯pw Fs³d \maw D¨cn¡pIbnà þ IÀ¯mhv Acpfns¨¿p¶p.27 \³asN¿m\Ã, A\ÀY§Ä hcp¯m\mWv Rm³ AhcpsSt\tc Xncnbp¶Xv. CuPn]vXn hkn¡p¶ bqZmhwiPÀ \nivtijw \in¡p¶Xphsc hmfpw Ivjmahpw Ahsc th«bmSpw.28 F¶m Hcp sNdnb KWw hmfn \n¶p cIvjs]«v CuPn]vXnÂ\n¶p bqZmbnte¡p aS§nt¸mIpw. At¸mÄ Fs³d hN\amtWm X§fpsS hN\amtWm \ne\n¡p¶Xv F¶v CuPn]vXn h¶p ]mÀ¡p¶ bqZmbpsS AhinjvS`mKw Adnbpw.29 \n§fpsSta A\ÀYw hcp¯pw F¶p Rm³ sNbvX i]Yw Cu tZi¯ph¨v \n§sf inIvjn¨psImïp ]qÀ¯nbmIpw F¶Xn\v CXm, Rm³ Hcp ASbmfw Xcp¶p.30
IÀ¯mhv Acpfns¨¿p¶p: CXm, CuPn]vXp cmPmhmb ^dthm tlm{^msb Ahs³d Poh³ th«bmSp¶ i{Xp¡fpsS ssIIfn Rm³ GÂ]n¨psImSp¡pwþ bqZmcmPmhmb sksZ¡nbmsb, Ahs\ sImÃm³ {ian¨ncp¶ i{Xphmb _m_ntem¬ cmPmhv \_p¡Zv t\kdns³d ssIIfn Rm³ GÂ]n¨p sImSp¯Xpt]mseXs¶.
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